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KMID : 1150620170010010002
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Biomedical Dermatology
2017 Volume.1 No. 1 p.2 ~ p.2
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Facial L*a*b* values and preferred base makeup products among native Korean women: a clinical study
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Jung In
Jo Aha-Ryoung
Kwon Yu-Jeong
Kwon Seung-Bin
An In-Sook
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Abstract
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Background: Bare face L*a*b* values are needed to serve as a standard reference point for the development of base makeup products for Korean women.
Methods: A total of 543 Korean women ranging in age from their 20s to 50s underwent spectrophotometer skin analysis under constant temperature (22 ± 2%) and humidity (50 ± 5%) conditions. Eight parts of each subject’s face (center of the forehead, right cheekbone, right cheek, under the chin, left cheek, left cheekbone, philtrum, and under the lips) were measured, and average values were calculated. Subjects were then asked to complete questionnaires regarding their use and preferences for base makeup products.
Results: Skin tone was classified into three categories (dark, normal, bright) based on L* values. Compared with the contrast value, the dark group L* was 60.66 and the normal group L* was 63.87 (with a difference of 3.21), and the bright group L* was 66.66 (with a difference of 2.79 from the normal group). According to the survey responses regarding preferences and use of base makeup products, the most common answer for all respondents regardless of age was that their skin tone was average or slightly darker than that of their peers. Preferred base makeup products usually were found to be of slightly brighter color than actual skin tone. As in previous studies, the most frequently used base makeup product regardless of age was BB cream.
Conclusions: Given that the average L* standard deviation between groups was 3, a difference of one step in skin tone may be considered to be equivalent to this L* value difference. The survey results suggest that target colors for base makeup product development should be brighter than bare face tones.
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KEYWORD
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Skin color, Skin tone, Native Korean women, L*a*b* values, Base makeup products
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FullTexts / Linksout information
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Listed journal information
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